Class 10 English — Footprints Without Feet · Chapter 3 NotesThe Midnight Visitor

Study notes for Class 10 English Footprints Without Feet Chapter 3, The Midnight Visitor. Learn about Ausable, Fowler, Max, themes, characters and summary.

4 topics5 sample MCQs5 practice questions
Chapter contents

Chapter summary

The Midnight Visitor is a short story by Robert Arthur about a secret agent named Ausable and a young writer named Fowler. Fowler expects spies to be mysterious and romantic, but Ausable is fat, unromantic and lives in a small hotel room. When another agent, Max, enters with a pistol and demands a report about new missiles, Ausable uses quick thinking and a clever story about a balcony to outwit him. The story shows how presence of mind and calmness can defeat danger. Students will learn to analyse characters, understand the plot, and appreciate the theme of courage and intelligence in a crisis.

What you'll learn

1Describe how Ausable differs from the typical secret agent in books and films.
2Explain how Ausable tricks Max into believing there is a balcony outside the window.
3Analyse the character of Fowler as a young, romantic writer.
4Identify the main events of the plot in the correct sequence.
5Understand the theme of presence of mind and quick thinking in danger.
6Use new vocabulary such as espionage, prosaic, and shrilly correctly.

Chapter at a glance

01Thiram Singh's House and the Intruder
02The Masked Visitor's True Identity Revealed
03A Spy's Dangerous Mission and Escape
04Courage and Quick Thinking in Crisis

Detailed chapter notes

01

Ausable and Fowler: A Disappointing Start

Fowler, a young writer, follows Ausable down a musty corridor in a gloomy French hotel. Fowler is disappointed because Ausable does not look like a secret agent. Ausable is very fat, speaks with an American accent, and lives in a small room on the sixth floor. Ausable senses Fowler's feelings and tells him that real espionage is not always dramatic. He says that a prosaic telephone call and a dull evening are more common than mysterious figures and pistols. Ausable promises that a very important paper will soon arrive, one that could affect the course of history. This sets the scene for the unexpected events that follow.

  • Ausablefat, American accent, unromantic, lives in a small hotel room.
  • Fowleryoung writer, romantic, expects adventure and mystery.
  • Settinga gloomy French hotel, sixth floor, small room.
02

The Intruder with a Pistol

When Ausable switches on the light, Fowler gets his first real thrill: a man named Max is standing in the room with a small automatic pistol. Max is slender and has a fox-like face. He demands the report about new missiles that is being brought to Ausable that night. Ausable does not panic. He sits down heavily and complains about the management, saying that someone has entered his room through a balcony for the second time in a month. Max is surprised because he used a passkey, not a balcony. Ausable explains that the balcony belongs to the next apartment and extends under his window. This is the first step in Ausable's clever plan.

  • Maxslender, fox-like, armed with a pistol, wants the missile report.
  • Ausable mentions a balcony that does not exist.
  • Max reveals he used a passkey, not a balcony.
03

The Waiting Game and the Knock

Max tells Fowler to sit down because they have a wait of about half an hour. Ausable corrects him: it is thirty-one minutes until the appointment at twelve-thirty. Max asks who could have learned about the report. Suddenly, there is a knock at the door. Fowler jumps, but Ausable smiles and says it must be the police. He claims he asked them to check on him because the paper is so important. Max becomes nervous. The knocking repeats, and a voice calls out, 'Mr Ausable! Mr Ausable!' Ausable warns Max that if he does not answer, the police will enter anyway because the door is unlocked. Max panics and decides to escape through the window.

  • Ausable invents the police to frighten Max.
  • Max believes the police are really at the door.
  • Max chooses to hide on the 'balcony' outside the window.
04

The Escape and the Truth

Max backs towards the window, swings one leg over the sill, and warns Ausable to send the police away. He keeps his gun pointed at Ausable and Fowler. Then he swings his other leg over and drops to the balcony. As he drops, he screams shrilly. The door opens, and a waiter named Henry enters with a tray, a bottle, and two glasses. He says it is the drink Ausable ordered for when he returned. Fowler is confused and asks about the police. Ausable replies that there were no police, only Henry. Fowler then asks about the man on the balcony. Ausable calmly says that Max will not return because there is no balcony. Max has fallen from the sixth floor.

  • Max drops from the window and screams.
  • Henry the waiter arrives with drinks, not the police.
  • Ausable reveals there is no balcony; Max has fallen.
05

Character of Ausable

Ausable is the central character of the story. He is a secret agent, but he does not look or act like one. He is fat, unromantic, and speaks with an American accent. However, he is extremely intelligent and calm under pressure. When Max threatens him with a pistol, Ausable does not panic. Instead, he quickly invents a story about a balcony and uses the waiter's knock to make Max believe the police have arrived. Ausable's presence of mind and his ability to think on his feet save his life and the important report. He is a master of psychological manipulation, using Max's own fear against him.

  • Ausablefat, unromantic, but highly intelligent and calm.
  • He uses a false story about a balcony to trap Max.
  • He turns a simple waiter's knock into a police raid in Max's mind.
06

Character of Fowler

Fowler is a young writer who has come to meet Ausable because he wants to experience the life of a secret agent. He is romantic and imaginative, expecting mysterious figures, pistols, and danger. He is disappointed when he first meets Ausable, who seems ordinary and boring. However, during the events of the night, Fowler gets his first authentic thrill. He is a passive observer for most of the story, but his reactions help the reader understand the contrast between romantic expectations and reality. By the end, Fowler learns that real espionage is not like the stories he writes; it requires intelligence and quick thinking, not just drama.

  • Fowleryoung, romantic, expects adventure.
  • He is disappointed by Ausable's ordinary appearance.
  • He learns that real spy work is different from fiction.
07

Themes: Presence of Mind and Courage

The main theme of the story is presence of mind—the ability to think quickly and act calmly in a dangerous situation. Ausable demonstrates this when he faces Max. Instead of fighting or panicking, he uses his wits. He creates a believable story about a balcony and then uses the waiter's knock to make Max believe the police are coming. Ausable's courage is not physical but mental. He stays calm and manipulates the situation to his advantage. The story also contrasts romantic ideas of spying with the reality of espionage, which often involves ordinary settings and clever thinking rather than dramatic action.

  • Presence of mindthinking quickly and acting calmly in danger.
  • Ausable's courage is mental, not physical.
  • The story contrasts romantic spy fiction with realistic espionage.
08

Style and Language

Robert Arthur uses simple, direct language to tell the story. The narrative is fast-paced and builds suspense. The dialogue is realistic and reveals character. Ausable's wheezy voice and his complaints about the management make him seem ordinary, which makes his cleverness more surprising. The story uses irony: the 'police' are actually a waiter, and the 'balcony' does not exist. The ending is a twist that surprises both Fowler and the reader. The glossary at the end of the chapter helps students understand words like espionage, prosaic, and shrilly.

  • Simple, direct language with suspenseful pacing.
  • Ironythe police are a waiter; the balcony is imaginary.
  • Twist ending surprises the reader.
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Quick revision: key points

  • Ausable is a secret agent who does not fit the typical spy image: he is fat, unromantic, and lives in a small hotel room.
  • Fowler is a young writer who expects adventure but is initially disappointed.
  • Max, another secret agent, enters Ausable's room with a pistol and demands a report about new missiles.
  • Ausable invents a story about a balcony outside his window to explain how Max could have entered.
  • When a waiter knocks, Ausable pretends it is the police, frightening Max.
  • Max tries to escape through the window onto the 'balcony' and falls because there is no balcony.
  • The waiter, Henry, arrives with drinks, revealing that there were no police.
  • The story's theme is presence of mind and quick thinking in a crisis.
  • Ausable's calmness and intelligence allow him to outwit Max without any physical fight.
  • The story contrasts romantic spy fiction with the reality of espionage.

Test yourself

Try each question first, then reveal the answer.

Question 01

What was Thiram Singh's profession?

  • AA teacher
  • BA policeman
  • CA jeweler
  • DA businessman
Show answer
Answer: (C) A jeweler

Thiram Singh was a jeweler who had valuable jewels in his house.

Question 02

Who was the masked visitor that came to Ausable's room at midnight?

  • AA jewel thief
  • BA secret agent named Fowler
  • CA policeman
  • DAusable's friend
Show answer
Answer: (B) A secret agent named Fowler

Fowler was the masked visitor who came to steal secret documents from Ausable's room.

Question 03

Who is the main character that visits Ausable's room at midnight?

  • AA police officer
  • BA spy named Fowler
  • CA hotel manager
  • DA newspaper reporter
Show answer
Answer: (B) A spy named Fowler

Fowler is a young spy who visits Ausable's room at midnight to learn about his dangerous mission.

Question 04

Who is the main character that visits Ausable's room at midnight?

  • AA policeman
  • BA spy named Fowler
  • CA thief
  • DA hotel manager
Show answer
Answer: (B) A spy named Fowler

Fowler is a young spy who visits Ausable's room at midnight to learn about his quick thinking.

Question 05

Who was the intruder that came to Thiram Singh's house?

  • AA servant
  • BA thief named Ausable
  • CA police officer
  • DA friend
Show answer
Answer: (B) A thief named Ausable

Ausable was a criminal who came to steal jewels from Thiram Singh's house.

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Sample questions and answers

Sample question3 marks

Q1. How does Ausable describe the balcony to Max, and why does Max believe him?

Show model answer
Model answer

Ausable tells Max that the balcony belongs to the next apartment and that his room was once part of a larger unit. He explains that the balcony extends under his window and can be accessed from the empty room two doors down. He also mentions that someone had entered through it the previous month. Max believes him because Ausable's description is detailed and plausible, and Max had not known about the balcony.

Sample question3 marks

Q2. How does Ausable's description of the balcony convince Max that there is a balcony outside the window?

Show model answer
Model answer

Ausable cleverly invents a detailed story about the balcony. He says that his room was once part of a larger unit, and the next room, which is now empty, used to be the living room. The balcony from that room extends under his window, and one can get onto it from the empty room two doors down. He also mentions that someone had used it last month, and the management had promised to block it off but hadn't. This plausible explanation, delivered with irritation and specific details, makes Max believe the balcony exists.

Sample question3 marks

Q3. How does Ausable outwit Max in 'The Midnight Visitor'?

Show model answer
Model answer

Ausable outwits Max by inventing a story about a balcony outside his window, claiming that intruders had entered through it before. When the waiter knocks, Ausable says it is the police, frightening Max into escaping through the window onto the supposed balcony. In reality, there is no balcony, so Max falls to his death.

Sample question3 marks

Q4. How does Ausable's presence of mind help him outwit Max in 'The Midnight Visitor'? Give two instances from the story.

Show model answer
Model answer

Ausable's presence of mind is evident when he invents the story of a balcony to mislead Max. He calmly describes the balcony as a nuisance, claiming someone had entered through it before. This makes Max believe it exists, leading him to escape through the window. Another instance is when he claims the knocking at the door is the police, which he had arranged for extra protection. This creates panic in Max, forcing him to retreat to the non-existent balcony.

Sample question3 marks

Q5. Why does Ausable say that the police are at the door? What is the actual outcome?

Show model answer
Model answer

Ausable claims that he had asked the police to check on him for extra protection of the important paper. He says this to scare Max and force him to escape via the balcony. The knocking is actually from Henry, the waiter, bringing the drink Ausable had ordered. There are no police; it is a trick to make Max jump onto a non-existent balcony.

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Frequently asked questions

How is Ausable different from other secret agents in books and films?

Ausable is different because he is fat, unromantic, and speaks with an American accent. He lives in a small, gloomy hotel room and does not have a mysterious or glamorous appearance. Unlike typical spies, he relies on intelligence and quick thinking rather than physical action or dramatic gadgets.

Who is Fowler and what is his first authentic thrill of the day?

Fowler is a young writer who meets Ausable to experience the life of a secret agent. His first authentic thrill comes when he sees Max standing in Ausable's room with a pistol. Until then, he had been disappointed by Ausable's ordinary appearance and behaviour.

How does Ausable manage to make Max believe that there is a balcony attached to his room?

Ausable complains about the management and says that someone has entered his room through a balcony for the second time. He explains that the balcony belongs to the next apartment and extends under his window. He gives detailed, convincing reasons, so Max believes him.

Why did Max scream as he dropped from the window?

Max screamed because he realized too late that there was no balcony. Ausable had invented the story of the balcony to trick him. When Max dropped from the sixth-floor window, he fell into empty space and screamed in terror.

What is the theme of the story The Midnight Visitor?

The main theme is presence of mind—the ability to think quickly and act calmly in a dangerous situation. Ausable uses his intelligence and calmness to outwit Max. The story also contrasts romantic ideas of spying with the reality of espionage, which often involves ordinary settings and clever thinking.

How does Ausable get rid of Max without using any weapon?

Ausable gets rid of Max by using his wits. He invents a story about a balcony, then uses the waiter's knock to make Max believe the police have arrived. Max panics and tries to escape through the window onto the non-existent balcony, falling to his death.

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